What are the 8 Parts of Speech?

Table of Contents

To write fluently in English, one must know the basic concepts of English and Parts of Speech are considered one of the most important parts when it comes to writing and speaking the English language. There are eight different parts of speech that can be applied to every word in English. The function a particular word performs in a sentence is referred to as its parts of speech. Additionally, these parts of speech complement each other when you write any document or creative.

Continue reading this blog, to find out more about the 8 different parts of speech that we use on a daily basis belong to and how we may effectively combine them to express our views and ideas to the readers. You may easily communicate with your audience clearly and effectively by utilizing good grammar when writing and speaking. Additionally, by mastering the eight parts of speech, you will be able to write and talk with perfect grammar

Parts of Speech Definition

A category to which a word is categorized according to its syntactic functions is known as a part of speech. To simplify, a word is classified as a part of speech based on how it functions in a phrase. It includes nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns, adverbs, prepositions, conjunction, and interjection.

Parts of Speech

Know the 8 Different Parts of Speech

As to frame a good sentence, you must look forward to learning the basic types of parts of speech. The words from these 8 parts of speech connect to one another and result in a meaning that is understood by the readers. 

Nouns 

A noun is a word that describes a name, place, animal, or thing for a certain entity or collection of related things. Examples of objects include places, things, actions, characteristics, existence states, and ideas. Moreover, A noun belongs to a broad, flexible part of speech and might be the main word in the subject of a clause, the object of a verb, or the subject of a preposition. 

Nouns come in a variety of different forms, such as proper and common nouns, collective nouns, mass nouns, and more that are used differently in each sentence. 

Example of Noun – 

  • Sita and Shyam are excellent workers.
  • The dog jumped from the bus to the road.
  • The public demanded justice for Alisa.

Pronouns

For a very long period, pronouns were regarded as speech components. Pronouns are the words that describe more about the noun. It comes in both plural and singular forms. It is also further divided into several other pronouns such as personal and possessive pronouns, reflexive and reciprocal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, relative and interrogative pronouns, and indefinite pronouns.

Example of Pronoun – 

  • Who told you I was unavailable?
  • David was repairing the damaged parts of the bike. 
  • All the books in the library are mine.

Parts of Speech

Verbs 

A verb is a word that, in grammar, expresses an action. It is a term that is used to describe a variety of events or mental states. A verb may agree with the person, gender, or a number of some of its arguments, such as its subject or object. Additionally, Verbs are inflected to express tense, component, attitude, and voice in many languages. 

Example of Verbs –

  • Rachel looks gorgeous in a saree.
  • The song was melodious.
  • Radha walked the cat over the bridge.

Adverbs

An adverb is a word or phrase that modifies a verb, adjective, determiner, clause, preposition, or sentence by expressing method, location, time, frequency, degree, or level of certainty. How, when, where, and to what extent questions are frequently addressed by adverbs.

Adverbs are typically regarded as parts of speech, although modern linguists have noted that the term “adverb” has evolved and shifted to the “catch-all” category. 

Example of Adverbs –

  • The workers were extremely hungry.
  • He gave a little amount of rice to the charity. 
  • Shraddha never cleans her plate.

Adjectives

In the English language, an adjective is a word that modifies a noun or pronoun phrase. At one time, adjectives were regarded as one of the most crucial parts of speech in the English language. The words the, this, and my, which were formerly categorized as adjectives and associated with nouns in the past, are now divided into their own category and are considered determiners.

Example of Adjectives –

  • My daughter likes expensive cosmetic products.
  • My brother has a single purpose in life. 
  • The last two people in the line collapsed in assembly. 

Prepositions

Prepositions are a class of words that can show a connection between nouns and pronouns separately. Most importantly, a noun phrase or, in some situations, an object is combined using prepositions. Before their objects, words like in, under, and of were used. 

Example of Preposition –

  • Savita arrived at the function.
  • Workers received their salary from the company.
  • The pen was left on the bed.

Parts of Speech

Conjunctions 

Obviously, Conjunctions allow for the construction of complicated sentences that express several ideas. The sentences must clearly express one thought. The conjunctions include and, but, not only… but also, unless and until, etc. It connects two sentences to give a meaningful result. 

Example of Conjunctions –

  • Radha and Meera traveled to the class together. 
  • Minakshi is both arrogant and rude. 
  • I went to the street but could not find my dog.

Interjections

A word or remark that is spoken as a stand-alone interjection that conveys a spontaneous emotion or response is known as an interjection. It is a broad classification that includes a variety of speech components. Due to their different traits, interjections overlap with a few other categories, including profanities, discourse markers, and fillers.

Example of Interjection –

  • Oh wow! You surprised me.
  • Yes! I won the lottery.
  • My team won. Hurray!

Conclusion

These 8 are the most important parts of the speech. Although there have been developed 9 or 10 parts of the speech have been developed according to the need in English grammar. This is due to the fact that some individuals view articles and determiners as distinct categories.

However, only 8 parts of speech are taken into account (as stated above), this is because the above-mentioned parts of speech are the most reliable and used frequently. You don’t have to make assumptions about whether you’re using specific words appropriately or following grammar conventions when you write. 

In addition, you can copy and paste your writing on some best grammar checker websites to receive immediate feedback on any spelling, grammar, or structural issues with your sentences.